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Francis dot a at gmx dot net
18 years ago
I don't know if this is a bug (I'm using PHP 5.01) but you should be careful when using  references on arrays.
I had a for-loop that was incredibly slow and it took me some time to find out that most of the time was wasted with the  function sizeof() at every loop, and even more time I spent  finding out that this problem it must be somehow related to the fact, that I used a reference of the array. Take a look at the following example:

function test_ref(&$arr) {
    $time = time();
    for($n=0; $n<sizeof($arr); $n++) {
        $x = 1;
    }
    echo "<br />The function using a reference took ".(time() - $time)." s";
}

function test_val($arr) {
    $time = time();
    for($n=0; $n<sizeof($arr); $n++) {
        $x = 1;
    }
    echo "<br />The funktion using a value took: ".(time() - $time)." s";
}

// fill array
for($n=0; $n<2000; $n++) {
    $ar[] = "test".$n;
}

test_ref($ar);
test_val($ar);
echo "<br />Done";

When I tested it, the first function was done after 9 seconds, while the second (although the array must be copied) was done in not even one.

The difference is inproportional smaller when the array size is reduced:
When using 1000 loops the first function was running for 1 second, when using 4000 it wasn't even done after 30 Seconds.

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